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Winstrol for women

Winstrol for Women

Concerning anabolic steroids, females are in unfavourable position comparative to males. Whereas males can use great variety of steroids, females are limited to a very small choice due to safety issues. In this article we will focus on one of the most efficient steroids for women – Winstrol.

Female and male organisms have different response to Winstrol. Whereas male athletes take Winstrol mostly for cutting purposes and to keep the gains, females can use it for bulking. This occurs due to increased level of dihydrotestosterone, which stimulates anabolic processes in female bodies. Besides women are more sensible to small doses than men, therefore this medication can last for long.

Dosering og bruk

Most female athletes take Winstrol for cutting cycles at the dosage of 10mg every other day (or 5mg/day). During bulking cycles Winstrol is taken at the dosage 5-10mg/day along with proper diet and exercises. The length of both cycles is about 6 weeks. Here is an example of Winstrol cycles for women.


If you don’t want to deal with side effects, do not exceed the recommended doses and length of a cycle.

Helpful advices

The following advices will help you to make your cycle more efficient and safe.

  • Adjust your diet and exercises to your aims. In order to achieve optimal results your diet and type of exercises should correspond to your aims. For instance, during cutting cycle you should follow low-calorie diet and perform intensive aerobic exercises every other day. Whereas during bulking cycle your diet should be calorie-rich and amount of aerobic exercises should be less.
  • Don’t use liver-toxic substances (alcohol or medications) along with Winstrol. Winstrol is a hepatotoxic compound. However at low doses (which is prescribed for women) the risk is low. Nevertheless, taking liver-unfriendly substances like alcohol or medications (e.g. acetaminophen) may increase the risks of liver damage. Make sure that you don’t have contraindications before taking Stanozolol.
  • Drink enough of water. Winstrol belongs to “dry” steroids, which means it can cause a joint pain, especially during cutting cycles. By drinking enough of water you can avoid this problem.
  • Injectable Winstrol is also hepatotoxic. Some athletes think that by using injectable stanozolol one can avoid liver damage. However, it’s not the case, as injectable form of this compound is also processed by the liver.
  • Make sure you are not pregnant. This is important for sexually active females, as Stanozolol usage during pregnancy can lead to birth defects. Therefore, keep in mind this issue before taking Winstrol and several weeks after its usage.
  • Don’t take Winstrol during breastfeeding as it can penetrate into breastmilk.
  • Do not exceed the recommended dosage. The risk of side-effects may greatly increase in women taking more than 10mg/day.
  • Start from small doses to ascertain your individual tolerance. By gradually increasing the dosage you can figure out your “individual dose” or tolerance point, where side-effects become troublesome.

 

The risk of virilization

Though Winstrol is considered safe, it may cause virilization – appearance of male features in women. The signs of virilization include voice deepening, baldness, mood changes, growth of excessive body hair, and clitoral enlargement. So, if you noticed first signs of virilization, discontinue Winstrol usage immediately and contact your doctor. It’s important to detect these signs at early stage, because they may become irreversible with time.

The treatment of virilization may be different. At early stage you can treat it by small doses of corticosteroids, which may decrease the androgen levels. Nevertheless this treatment may cause additional side-effects. The other option is hormonal contraceptives, which can oppose the effects of dihydrotestosterone. However, the best way to “treat virilization” is strict adherence to recommended doses and immediate discontinuation of steroid usage at the early signs of virilization.

Winstrol efficiency

Stanozolol is very efficient steroid. In case of proper diet and exercises a female athlete can gain up to 15 pounds of lean muscles during 6 week-cycle (10mg/day). At 5mg/day female can burn up to five pounds of body fat in just a few weeks. Therefore, results will become visible very soon.

Though Stanozolol belongs to safe steroids, it may cause undesirable side effects. One should remember that we all have different response to medications and some females are more susceptive to steroid side-effects than others. That is why one should be very attentive to your body while taking Stanozolol or other steroids.
You can buy Winstrol here!

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Methandrostenolone (Danabol)

Methandrostenolone (Danabol, Naposim, Methanoger)

Methandrostenolone is an anabolic steroid which was initially used as cure for burns and as medicine that improves the general tonus in women. Later, when it turned out that this substance can provide muscle gains, it became very popular among bodybuilders. Though nowadays this drug is banned by FDA, you can freely buy it in different countries of Asia and Eastern Europe.

methandrostenolone formula
methandrostenolone formula

This substance goes under different trade names such as: Dianabol, Danabol, Nerobol, Naposim, DBOL, Methandienone, Methanoger, Anabolin, Bionabol, Dehydromethyltestosterone, Metasthenol, Novabol, Perabol, Perbolin, Pronabol, Stanolon, Anaboral, Vanabol, Dianoget and so on.

Today there’s a lot of misinformation on Dianabol. Usually its toxic features are overstated, whereas anabolic propertied are underestimated. Nevertheless, a 6-week cycle of Danabol at the dosage 30mg/day can increase muscle mass by 8-10kg. It is usually followed by a loss of 2-5 kg, which can be reduced if you do the cycle properly.

Injectable Methane

Injectable form of methandrostenolone is known as Averbol, Reforvit B, Methastenon, Methanoliq, Metabol-25, Methanoger, Pharmabol 100, Methanabone, Methandienone, Dianoged etc. It comes in the form of suspension or oil solution.

This substance is also alkylated at position 17, but some researchers say that liquid form is more bioavailable and has less hepatotoxicity, though it is not proven. Injectable form can be also used orally, but it has an awful taste.

Steroid characteristics

Anabolic properties (comparative to test.) – 200%
Androgenic properties (comparative to test.) – 50%
Transformation into estrogens – low
Liver toxicity – moderate
Available forms – tablets, injections
Duration of action – 6-8 hours
Doping test – detectable during 3 months from the last usage.

The Effects of Dianabol

• Provides a quick gain of muscle mass.
• Increases strength
• Increases appetite
• Moderate fat burning effect
• Strengthens bones

Bivirkninger

Gynekomasti
Though Danabol has a low rate of transformation into estrogen, it may cause gynecomastia. In order to avoid this side-effect one should take aromatase inhibitors.

Liver Toxicity

As Danabol is methylated at 17α position it causes moderate liver toxicity. However, methylation in this position protects it from fast destruction by liver enzymes, and makes the tablet form possible. Methylation also reduces attachment of Danabol to SHB globulins.

When taken for a long time, Dianabol thickens the membranes of liver cells, and worsens the conductivity of bile ducts, which is peculiar to all oral steroids. This eventually causes stagnation of bile and makes painful sensations in the area of liver. In order to prevent this side-effect, cholagogues are used.

However, one should mention that cholagogues can be divided into two groups: choleretics, which increase production of bile (e.g. Allohol, Holenzim), and cholekinetics, which help the gall bladder to release the bile into intestine (e.g. Cholosas).

In order to reduce the liver damage choleckinetics are used along with the intake of Dianabol, whereas choleretics are used after the cycle. Don’t make mistake, as simultaneous usage of choleretics with Danabol may worsen the situation. So, it’s better to use such hepatoprotector as ademetionine after Dianabol cycle.

Water retention

It belongs to estrogen related side-effects. As it occurs mainly in muscles, it gives them a puffy look. Therefore after discontinuation of the drug usage, the volume of gained muscles is reduced by 10-50%. You can avoid this phenomenon by taking aromatase inhibitors during your cycle.

Other side effects

Acne, hair loss, heartburn, high blood pressure (you can avoid it by taking aromatase inhibitors during your cycle), increased libido during cycle and temporary decline after it, testicular atrophy (in case of high doses and long-term usage), virilization (in women), myocardial hypertrophy (in case of overdose or genetic predisposition) etc.

Usage and Dosage

First of all do not use Dianabol if you are under the age of 21, or if you have contraindications – high blood pressure, hypertrophy of prostate, heart or liver problems etc. Don’t forget to consult your doctor to make sure that you don’t have contraindications.

Secondly, do not exceed the daily dosage, which is 30mg/day. The dosage is usually divided into 2 -3 parts. Due to the liver toxicity it’s better to take methandienone after food intake.

One should begin the Danabol cycle with 10mg, and in a couple of days gradually increase the dosage up to 20-30mg/day. Usually the cycle lasts 6 weeks. After the first week of the cycle it’s necessary to take aromatase inhibitors (e.g. Anastrozole 0.5mg/every 3 days). They will reduce water retention and risks of gynecomastia.

You should begin PCT in 2-3 days after the end of your cycle – Tamoxifen 20mg for 2-4 weeks. At the last week gradually reduce the dosage of Tamoxifen up to a complete discontinuation.
Check your blood pressure regularly. In case of high pressure reduce the dose, or take antihypertensives (Enalapril, 5mg)

Use testosterone booster for 3-4 weeks after the end of your cycle to restore the natural testosterone.
Also use sports nutrition and proper diet in order to get the maximum results.

Danabol Combinations

Combinations of Danabol with other steroids can improve efficiency of your cycle and reduce possible side-effects. In order to increase muscle mass Danabol is usually combined with: Testosteron; Sustanon or Omnadren; Primobolan; Trenbolon + testosterone; Nandrolone + testosterone. During combined cycles Dianabol is usually taken for the first 4 weeks.

You can buy Danabol here!

Also have a look how to buy anabolic steroids and how to choose the best

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How to buy steroids with credit card through bitcoins?

Due to its security and anonymity, BITCOIN is one of the most reliable methods to purchase anabolic steroids on the over-the-counter market. But how to get these wonderful bitcoins with you Visa or Mastercard?

US and European customers may use free online wallets like Circle, Coinbase and some others, complete guide is here: Buy bitcoin with Visa / Mastercard

 

To be more specific let’s show some example:  Coinbase is the world’s largest Bitcoin broker.

At Coinbase you can buy up to $150 or €150 of bitcoin per week instantly with a credit or debit card in:

Coinbase charges a flat 3.99% fee on all purchases via credit or debit card, which is among the lowest for European and US customers.

Get $10 or €10 worth of free bitcoin when you buy more than $100 or €100 worth through this link.

A quick step-by-step guide on how to buy bitcoins with credit card on Coinbase:

  1. Create account. Open your account on Coinbase.
  2. Connect credit card. Add your credit card to your Coinbase profile
  3. Verify ID. Verify your ID with Coinbase.
  4. Buy bitcoins! Buy bitcoins using your credit card.

Want to buy on Coinbase? This guide will show you step-by-step in more detail how to use Coinbase.

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Testosterone propionate

testosteron propionate

Testosterone propionate is considered one of the most popular steroids among bodybuilders. It can

testosterone propionate formula
testosterone propionate formula

be used for gaining muscle mass and strength, but due to its specific properties it is also used for cutting cycles.

Testosterone serves as a core molecule for creation of numerous hormonal (androgenic) compounds. By adding or removing atoms in testosterone molecule one can change its properties. For instance, testosterone propionate is created by attaching of propionic acid ester to testosterone molecule. Thus propionic residue determines pharmacological properties of this substance.

Steroid characteristics

  • Anabolic activity – 100% of testosterone
  • Androgenic activity – 100% of testosterone (high)
  • Aromatization (transformation into estrogen) – high (anti-estrogens are required)
  • Suppression of hypothalamic-pituitary-testes axis – yes
  • Hepatotoxicity: Liver friendly
  • Method of usage: injection
  • Duration of action – 2-3 days
  • Doping tests – detectable during 40-60 days

Mechanism of action

  • Testosterone propionate initiates transcription of genes involved in metabolism of nitrogen. Thus it causes accumulation of nitrogen.
  • It also increases the level of insulin-like growth factor in muscles and liver.
  • It stimulates proliferation of satellites cells in muscles, which in turn cause muscle enlargement and enhanced muscle recovery.

One should mention that all testosterone esters have the same mechanism of action. The only difference is in their durability and preferential direction of action.

The Effects of Testosterone propionate

  • Muscle mass enlargement
  • Fettforbrenning
  • Improvement of muscular relief
  • Increase of strength
  • Increased libido
  • Lowers blood cholesterol levels
  • Reduces the risk of cardiac ischemia and heart disease.

Due to a short propionic residue it has a short half-time, therefore injections should be done every other day. Probably this is the major disadvantage of propionate, in comparison with its long-living relatives, e.g. testosterone enanthate. A higher price can be also regarded as disadvantage, but its multifunctionality make it outstanding as it can be used both for gaining and cutting cycles.

Its short duration of action can also be regarded as advantageous – it provides ability to quickly adjust the dose and avoid allergic reaction in case you have intolerance to one of the drug constituents (e.g. oil).

At proper dosages it doesn’t make water retention in the organism, and doesn’t cause the rapid increase of body weight. Therefore the gained muscle mass is more qualitative than with other testosterone esters (for example enanthate).

After injection it is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, so you can quickly feel the result. For these reasons testosterone propionate is suitable both for beginners and for experienced bodybuilders.

 

Dosering og bruk

You can use testosterone propionate standalone, but optimal results can be achieved by stacking it with other steroids. The usual dosage for beginners is 50 mg/ every other day. Professional bodybuilders can do 100mg daily or more.

In order to avoid gynecomastia and other estrogen related side-effects you should take anti-estrogen (for example  Proviron) or aromatase inhibitors starting from the second week of your cycle. When your cycle is completed a Post Cycle Therapy is required (tamoxifen or analogues). Usage of cortisol blockers will be also helpful in order to avoid the loss of gained muscle mass. Follow the diet for gaining weight and use sports nutrition.

Testosterone Propionate Combinations

For cutting cycles testosterone propionate is stacked with Stanozolol, Trenbolone acetate, Masteron, Primobolan and some other steroids. Besides, Propionate is an obligatory component of testosterone ester mixtures, such as Sustanone or Omnadren – it provides immediate effect of these compounds.

Here is an example of propionate cycle for beginners:

  • Propionate 50mg/ EOD
  • Winstrol 30mg/day (starting with 10 mg, and adjusting the dose to the optimum within 1 week).
  • After 6 weeks you should discontinue using anabolics and start PCT after 3-4 days.

In this cycle you will see synergistic effect of these drugs. This means that the effect of their simultaneous usage is greater than the effects of their separate usage. Moreover, the risk of side effects in this cycle is reduced. Some bodybuilders inject propionate into the target muscle (e.g. biceps, deltoids etc.), but the effectivity of this method is not yet proven.

Side effects of propionate

The usual complain about propionate usage is pain, irritation and redness at the spot of injection. The side effects of testosterone propionate are similar to other testosterone esters when taken at high dosages:

  • Gynekomasti
  • Acne
  • Hair loss (scalp)
  • Increased growth of body hair
  • Prostate enlargement (especially in the elderly)
  • Virilization (in women)

Testosterone propionate suppresses natural testosterone production, which usually returns to the normal level in 2-3 months after the end of the cycle. If you do a prolonged cycle, then you should take gonadotropin at the dosage 500 IU/ week, starting from the second week of your cycle. At proper dosages it doesn’t make any adverse effect to such organs as liver or kidneys. Women should avoid it due to high risks of androgenic side-effects.

You can buy Testosterone propionate here!

Also have a look how to buy anabolic steroids and how to choose the best

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How to buy BitCoins via BitPanda

Here is an easy and secure way to buy Bitcoins via BitPanda with your credit or debit card.

  • First of all you have to create an account on BitPanda and verify your e-mail.
  • Login to your account and click “Buy” in the top menu.
  • On the following page select the cryptocoin you want (Bitcoin) and choose the payment provider (Visa/MasterCard). Then input the amount of euro you want to spend or amount of Bitcoins you want to purchase.

Please note that the fees (3-4%) are not shown publicly, but introduced into the buy price when completing your purchase. It may seem inconvenient, however BitPanda is known for its lowest fees among Bitcoin brokers.

  • On the next page you need to confirm the payment method.

Note that only 3d-Secure Mastercard and Verfied Visa cards are accepted. If you don’t have one you can use other services such as CoinMama , Coinbase or other payment method.

  • Then confirm the amount of money you entered before and agree to BitPanda’s exchange rate. “the Current Price” field reflects the exchange rate (BitPanda’s fees are included, which is mentioned above). Note that you have only 1 minute to lock in your exchange rate and confirm!

  • Verify your payment via SMS or a phone call:

  • In case of successful verification press the button “Click here to start the payment process”. Note that you have 10 minutes to complete your order.

  • On the following page enter your credit card details through mPAY24. After that press “Bezahlen”

  • That’s it! By clicking “History” tab you can check the trade details in your BitPanda account.

Now you can withdraw bitcoins you bought to your wallet.

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EPO – Erythropoietin (Pharma Grade product)

We’ve been asked many times to post a pics of EPO (Erythropoetine) we offer. Here we go:

Chinese pharma grade EPO (3000IU)

Chinese pharma grade EPO (3000IU)

EPO – Erythropoietin is widely available on the pharmaceutical and black markets and got raising popularity due to significant increase in performance for endurance sports, fighters and players of all kinds, i.e. everywhere stamina is important. Endurance athletes are highly attracted to EPO for the effect it has on red blood cell production.

This product has put a whole new spin on blood doping. No need for messy transfusions, simply inject EPO to increase your erythrocyte levels. EPO is actually not that dangerous a product to use if it is used properly, and athlete’s blood is monitored. With proper blood work, and boosting to a safe level there shouldn’t be major complications. But do not cross that line. Typically max HC level is 53-54% for elite endurance athlete, while “regular” level for untrained human is around 40%.

Although it is much less counterfeited comparing to other popular peptides – HGH, IGF, etc., they are still an issue, fake product could produce low or no HC level increase. One of the measures which can help to avoid fakes is to pay attention to product look. To small details like stickers texts and taps designs. Always ask seller about is the product that you buying looks exactly like on a picture.

Beware of fakes

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How to use Tostran 2% Gel

tostran 2% gel

Testosteron gel

Men over 40 y.o. experience stable testosterone production downfall, which results in decreasing quality of life. Testosterone levels affect mood, muscle size and condition, erectile function and many others. How to fight this? One of the ways is lifetime testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), which could be done in several ways. The most popular way is daily applications of low-dosage testosterone gel (Tostran 2% Gel).

Tostran 2% gel

1. Name of the medicinal product

Tostran 2% Gel.

2. Qualitative and quantitative composition

One gram of gel contains 20 mg testosterone. One press of the canister piston delivers 0.5 g of gel containing 10 mg testosterone.

Excipient(s) with known effect:

One gram of gel contains 1 mg butylhydroxytoluene.

One gram of gel contains 350 mg propylene glycol.

For the full list of excipients, see Section 6.1.

3. Pharmaceutical form

Gel.

Clear, colourless to slightly yellow gel.

4. Clinical particulars

4.1 Therapeutic indications

Testosterone replacement therapy for male hypogonadism when testosterone deficiency has been confirmed by clinical features and biochemical tests. (see Section 4.4).

4.2 Posology and method of administration

Posology

Adults and Elderly Men

The recommended starting dose of Tostran is 3 g gel (60 mg of testosterone) applied once daily at approximately the same time each morning. Dose titration should be based on both serum testosterone levels and the existence of clinical signs and symptoms related to androgen deficiency. It should be taken into account that physiological testosterone levels decline with increasing age.

The daily dose should not exceed 4 g of gel (80 mg testosterone).

Paediatric Population

Tostran is not indicated for use in children and has not been clinically evaluated in males under 18 years of age.

Method of administration

For cutaneous use

The dose can be applied to the abdomen (entire dose over an area of at least 10 by 30 cm), or to both inner thighs (one half of the dose over an area of at least 10 by 15 cm for each inner thigh). Daily rotation between the abdomen and inner thighs is recommended to minimise application site reactions.

The gel should be applied to clean, dry, intact skin. It should be rubbed in gently with one finger until dry, then the application site should be covered, preferably with loose clothing. Hands should then be washed with soap and water.

Each full depression of the canister piston delivers one half gram of gel (10 mg testosterone). To obtain a full first dose, it is necessary to prime the canister pump. To do so, with the canister in the upright position, slowly and fully depress the actuator 8 times to ensure that the pump is fully primed. The first few depressions may result in no discharge of gel. Discard the gel dispensed during priming (i.e., from the first eight depressions). It is only necessary to prime the pump before the first dose. The canister should be stored in an upright position between use.

In Table 1 below the amount of gel dispensed once the pump is primed and the amount of testosterone which would be applied to the skin from a number of piston depressions are shown.

Table 1: Dose of tostran dispensed after pump priming

No of Depressions

Amount of Gel (g)

Amount of Testosterone Applied to the Skin (mg)

1

0.5

10

2

1

20

4

2

40

6

3

60

8

4

80

Patients who wash in the morning should apply Tostran after washing, bathing or showering.

Tostran must not be applied to the genitals.

Treatment Control

Serum testosterone concentration should be measured approximately 14 days after initiation of therapy to ensure proper dosing. The blood sample for measurement of serum testosterone level should be obtained 2 hours after application of Tostran. If the serum testosterone concentration is between 5.0 and 15.0 µg/l, the dose should not be changed from 3 g/day. If the serum testosterone concentration is below 5.0 µg/l, the dose should be increased to 4 g/day (80 mg testosterone). If the testosterone concentration is above 15.0 µg/l, the dose should be reduced to 2 g/day (40 mg testosterone). Smaller 0.5 g gel (10 mg testosterone) dosage adjustment may be made if necessary.

Because of the variability in analytical values amongst diagnostic laboratories, all testosterone measurements should be performed in the same laboratory.

There is limited experience of treating men older than 65 years of age with Tostran.

No formal studies have been conducted with the product in patients with renal or hepatic impairment (see also Section 4.4).

4.3 Contraindications

Tostran 2% Gel is contraindicated in patients with:

– hypersensitivity to the active substance(s) or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1

– known or suspected carcinoma of the breast or the prostate

4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use

Tostran should not be used to treat non-specific symptoms suggestive of hypogonadism if testosterone deficiency has not been demonstrated and if other aetiologies responsible for the symptoms have not been excluded. Testosterone deficiency should be clearly demonstrated by clinical features and confirmed by two separate blood testosterone measurements before initiating therapy with any testosterone replacement, including Tostran treatment.

In patients suffering from severe cardiac, hepatic, or renal insufficiency or ischaemic heart disease, treatment with testosterone may cause severe complications characterised by oedema with or without congestive cardiac failure. In such case, treatment must be stopped immediately.

Testosterone may cause a rise in blood pressure and Tostran should be used with caution in men with hypertension.

Testosterone level should be monitored at baseline and at regular intervals during treatment. Clinicians should adjust the dosage individually to ensure maintenance of eugonadal testosterone levels.

In patients receiving long-term androgen therapy, the following laboratory parameters should also be monitored regularly: haemoglobin, and haematocrit, liver function tests and lipid profile.

There is limited experience on the safety and efficacy of the use of Tostran in patients over 65 years of age. Currently, there is no consensus about age specific testosterone reference values. However, it should be taken into account that physiologically testosterone serum levels are lower with increasing age.

Tostran is not indicated for treatment of male sterility or sexual impotence.

Prior to initiation of testosterone replacement therapy, all patients must undergo a detailed examination in order to exclude a risk of pre-existing prostatic cancer. Careful and regular monitoring of the prostate gland and breast must be performed in accordance with recommended methods (digital rectal examination and estimation of serum prostate specific antigen (PSA)) in patients receiving testosterone therapy at least annually and twice yearly in elderly patients and at risk patients (those with clinical or familial factors).

Androgens may accelerate the progression of sub-clinical prostatic cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

There are no studies undertaken to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of this medicinal product in patients with renal or hepatic impairment. Therefore, testosterone replacement therapy should be used with caution in these patients.

The treatment of hypogonadal men with testosterone may potentiate sleep apnoea in some patients, especially those with risk factors such as obesity or chronic lung disease.

Care should be taken in patients with skeletal metastases due to the risk of hypercalcaemia/hypercalciuria developing from androgen therapy. Regular monitoring of the serum levels of calcium in these patients is recommended.

Tostran should be used with caution in patients with epilepsy and migraine as these conditions may be aggravated.

Improved insulin sensitivity may occur in patients treated with androgens who achieve normal testosterone plasma concentrations following replacement therapy.

General: certain clinical signs may indicate excessive androgen exposure requiring dosage adjustment. The physician should instruct patients to report any of the following:

– Irritability, nervousness, weight gain.

– Too frequent or persistent erections of the penis.

– Any nausea, vomiting, changes in skin colour or ankle swelling.

– Breathing disturbances, including those associated with sleep.

If the patient develops a severe application site reaction, treatment should be reviewed and discontinued if necessary.

Athletes should be informed that Tostran contains an active substance (testosterone), which may give positive results in a doping test. Androgens are not suitable for enhancing muscular development in healthy individuals or for increasing physical ability.

Tostran should not be used in women due to possible virilising effects.

Clotting disorders

Testosterone should be used with caution in patients with thrombophilia, as there have been post-marketing studies and reports of thrombotic events in these patients during testosterone therapy.

Potential for transfer

If no precautions are taken, testosterone gel can be transferred to other persons by close skin to skin contact, resulting in increased testosterone serum levels and possibly adverse effects (e.g. growth of facial and/or body hair, deepening of the voice, irregularities of the menstrual cycle) in case of repeat contact (inadvertent androgenisation).

The physician should inform the patient carefully about the risk of testosterone transfer and about safety instructions (see below). Tostran should not be prescribed in patients with a major risk of non-compliance with safety instructions (e.g. severe alcoholism, drug abuse, severe psychiatric disorders).

This transfer is avoided by wearing clothes covering the application area or bathing or showering prior to contact.

As a result, the following precautions are recommended:

For the patient:

– wash hands with soap and water after applying the gel,

– cover the application area with clothing once the gel has dried,

– bathe or shower before any situation in which this type of contact is foreseen.

For the health care professional or carer:

– disposable gloves should be used if a health care professional or carer needs to apply the testosterone gel to the patient,

– the disposable gloves should be resistant to alcohols as the gel contains both ethanol andisopropyl alcohol, which facilitate the penetration of testosterone.

For people not being treated with Tostran:

– in the event of contact with an application area which has not been washed or is not covered with clothing, wash the area of skin onto which testosterone may have been transferred as soon as possible, using soap and water,

– report the development of signs of excessive androgen exposure such as acne or hair modification.

To guarantee partner safety the patient should be advised for example to observe a minimum of four hours between Tostran application and sexual intercourse, to wear clothing covering the application site, during contact period or to bathe or shower before sexual intercourse.

Furthermore, it is recommended to wear clothing covering the application site during contact periods with children, in order to avoid a risk of contamination to children’s skin.

Pregnant women must avoid contact with Tostran application sites. In case of pregnancy of a partner, the patient must take extra care with the precautions for use described above (see also Section 4.6).

Absorption studies of testosterone conducted in patients treated with Tostran indicate that patients should wait at least two hours between gel application and bathing or showering.

Tostran contains butylhydroxytoluene (E321) which may cause local skin reactions (eg contact dermatitis) or irritation of the eyes and mucous membranes. Tostran contains propylene glycol which may cause skin irritation.

4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

When androgens are given simultaneously with anticoagulants, the anticoagulant effect can increase. Patients receiving oral anticoagulants require close monitoring of their INR especially when the androgen treatment is started, stopped or the dose of Tostran changed.

The concurrent administration of testosterone with ACTH or corticosteroids may increase the likelihood of oedema; thus these drugs should be administered with caution, particularly in patients with cardiac, renal or hepatic disease.

Laboratory test interactions: Androgens may decrease concentrations of thyroxin-binding globulin, resulting in decreased total T4 serum concentrations and increased resin uptake of T3 and T4. Free thyroid hormone concentrations remain unchanged however, and there is no clinical evidence of thyroid dysfunction.

4.6 Fertitilty, pregnancy and lactation

Tostran is only intended to be used by men.

Tostran is not indicated for pregnant or breastfeeding women. No studies on women have been carried out. Pregnant women should avoid all contact with skin treated with Tostran (see Section 4.4). Tostran can give rise to adverse, virilising effects on the foetus. In the event of contact with treated skin, the area should be washed with soap and water as soon as possible.

4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines

No studies on the effects on the ability to drive and use machines have been performed

4.8 Undesirable effects

The most commonly reported adverse reactions in a controlled clinical study (up to 4 g Tostran) were application site reactions (ASR; 26%) including; paresthesia, xerosis, pruritus and rash or erythema. The majority of these reactions were mild to moderate in severity and diminished or cleared, despite continued application.

All adverse reactions reported with a suspected relationship are listed by class and frequency (very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100) and rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000)).

Organ System

Very Common

(≥ 1/10)

Common

(≥ 1/100 to < 1/10)

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

Haematocrit increased, Red blood cell count increased, Haemoglobin increased

Endocrine disorders

Increase in male pattern hair distribution

Vascular disorders

Hypertension

Reproductive system and breast disorders

Gynaecomastia

General disorders and administration site conditions

Administration site reactions

Peripheral oedema

Investigations

Increased PSA

Hyperglycaemia was reported as an adverse event in two patients with a history of diabetes mellitus.

Gynaecomastia develops in 1.5% of patients being treated with testosterone for hypogonadism and occasionally persists.

According to the literature, other known undesirable effects have been reported following testosterone treatment and are listed in the following table:

Organ System

Adverse reactions

Metabolism and nutrition disorders

Weight gain, electrolyte changes (retention of sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, inorganic phosphate and water) during high dose and/or prolonged treatment.

Nervous system disorders

Nervousness, hostility, depression.

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Sleep apnoea

Gastrointestinal disorders

Nausea

Hepatobiliary disorders

In very rare cases jaundice and liver function test abnormalities.

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Various skin reactions may occur including acne, seborrhoea and balding (alopecia).

Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Muscle cramps, muscle pain

Reproductive system and breast disorders

Libido changes, increased frequency of erections; therapy with high doses of testosterone preparations commonly reversibly interrupts or reduces spermatogenesis, thereby reducing the size of the testicles; testosterone replacement therapy of hypogonadism can in rare cases cause persistent, painful erections (priapism), prostate abnormalities, prostate cancer*, urinary obstruction.

General disorders and administration site conditions

High dose or long-term administration of testosterone occasionally increases the occurrences of water retention and oedema; hypersensitivity reactions may occur.

* Data on prostate cancer risk in association with testosterone therapy are inconclusive.

Other rare known undesirable effects associated with excessive dosages of testosterone treatments include hepatic neoplasms.

Because of the excipients (butylhydroxytoluene and propylene glycol) contained in the product, applications to the skin may cause irritation and dry skin which usually reduce over time.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the yellow card scheme. Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard

4.9 Overdose

There is a single case of acute overdosage after parenteral administration of testosterone enanthate reported in the literature. This resulted in testosterone concentrations of up to 114.0 µg/l, which was implicated in a cerebrovascular accident. Oral ingestion of Tostran will not result in clinically significant testosterone concentrations due to extensive first-pass metabolism. It is unlikely that such serum testosterone levels could be achieved using the transdermal route of administration.

Treatment of transdermal overdosage is by washing the site of application with soap and water as soon as possible, discontinuing application of Tostran and treatment of any symptoms.

5. Pharmacological properties

5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties

Pharmacotherapeutic group: Androgens; ATC-code G03BA03

Endogenous androgens, which are excreted by the testicles, mainly testosterone and its main metabolite dihydrotestosterone (DHT) are responsible for the development of the external and internal male sex organs and for maintaining secondary sex characteristics (stimulation of the hair growth, voice breaking and development of libido). They have a general effect on the protein anabolism, affect the development of the skeletal muscles and the distribution of body fat, reduce the excretion in the urine of nitrogen, sodium, potassium, chloride, phosphates and water.

Testosterone does not affect the development of the testicles but reduces the excretion of gonadotrophin from the pituitary gland.

The effect of testosterone on certain target organs occurs after a peripheral transformation of testosterone to oestradiol which then binds to the oestradiol receptors in the nuclei of the target cell, e.g., in the pituitary gland, fat tissue, brain, bone tissue and the Leydig cells in the testicle.

5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties

Absorption

Tostran is a hydroalcoholic formulation that dries quickly when rubbed into the skin. The skin acts as a reservoir for the sustained release of testosterone into the systemic circulation. Testosterone absorption into the blood continues throughout the entire 24 hour dosing interval, with concentrations significantly above the base level the whole time. Varying application areas between 200 and 800 cm2 in size has not been shown to have any clinically relevant effect on serum testosterone concentrations.

Application on the inside of the thighs and the abdomen results in comparable serum testosterone concentrations.

The bioavailability of Tostran is estimated to be 12%. Administration of 3 g gel daily over 6 months results in time-averaged serum testosterone concentrations of 5.0 ± 2.0 µg/l and individual minimal concentrations of 3.0 ± 1.0 µg/l and maximum concentrations of 12.0 ± 7.0 µg/l.

Distribution

About 40% of the testosterone in plasma is bound to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), 2% remains unbound (free) and the rest is loosely bound to albumin and other proteins. Albumin bound testosterone easily dissociates and is considered to be biologically active. However the binding to SHBG is strong. Thus, the concentration of serum bioactive testosterone is the unbound fraction plus that bound to albumin.

Metabolism

The major active metabolites of testosterone are oestradiol and DHT. DHT binds with greater affinity to SHBG than does testosterone. DHT is further metabolised to 3-α and 2-β androstanediol.

Excretion

About 90% of a dose of testosterone given intramuscularly is excreted in the urine as glucuronic acid and sulphate conjugates of testosterone and its metabolites; about 6% of a dose is excreted in the faeces, mostly in the unconjugated form.

5.3 Preclinical safety data

Toxicological studies have not revealed other effects than those which can be explained based on the hormone profile of Tostran.

Testosterone has been found to be non-mutagenic in vitro using the reverse mutation model (Ames test) or hamster ovary cells. A relationship between androgen treatment and certain cancers has been found in laboratory animals. Experimental data in rats have shown increased incidences of prostate cancer after treatment with testosterone. Sex hormones are known to facilitate the development of certain tumours induced by known carcinogenic agents. The clinical relevance of this observation is not known.

Fertility studies in rodents and primates have shown that treatment with testosterone can impair fertility by suppressing spermatogenesis in a dose dependent manner.

6. Pharmaceutical particulars

6.1 List of excipients

Propylene glycol

Ethanol, anhydrous

Isopropyl alcohol

Oleic acid

Carbomer 1382

Trolamine

Butylhydroxytoluene (E321)

Water, purified

Hydrochloric acid (for pH adjustment)

6.2 Incompatibilities

Not applicable

6.3 Shelf life

2 years.

6.4 Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 25°C.

Do not refrigerate or freeze.

Store canister upright.

6.5 Nature and contents of container

60 g multi-dose container (comprised of an epoxy phenolic lined aluminium canister) with a fixed volume metering pump.

Pack sizes: 60 g, 2 x 60 g or 3 x 60 g

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special requirements.

7. Marketing authorisation holder

Kyowa Kirin Ltd

Galabank Business Park

Galashiels

TD1 1QH

United Kingdom

8. Marketing authorisation number(s)

PL 16508/0025

9. Date of first authorisation/renewal of the authorisation

Date of first authorisation: 25 October 2006

Date of last renewal: 12 December 2009

10. Date of revision of the text

12/2016

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How to use Sustanon 250

How to use :sustanon250:?

List of recomendations of using Sustanon 250:

  • Cycle length – 6 weeks (for longer cycles use HCG – Pregnyl)
  • Normally you have to inject once a week. But if you are dissatisfied with the results, try to split it on two shots, if possible.
  • start anti-estrogen (tamoxifen citrate) from week 2, 10mg/ED and stop 4 weeks after it (you can substitute tamoxifen with clomid on the week 3 after the cycle).
  • Start using natural testosterone boosters like clomiphene citrate (clomid) 3 weeks after the cycle.
  • For maximum efficiency use proteins and special diet
  • For better results Try to stack it, let’s say with deca, 400 mg/week

Sustanon

Sustanon description

Sustanon (også kjent som Omnadren) is a mixture of different testosterone esters. First developed and introduced by Organon as a means of hormone replacement therapy when there is insufficient secretion of endogenous testosterone. Currently, almost all of the mixture of testosterone  esters equated to Sustanon, a large number of drugs manufactured clandestinely.

Sustanon contains 4 forms of testosterone:

  • 30mg Testosterone Propionate
  • 60mg Testosterone Phenylpropionate
  • 60mg Testosterone Isocaproate
  • 100mg Testosterone Decanoate

Each form of testosterone, which is part of Sustanon has a different rate of absorption, which allows to maintain constant high level of anabolic hormones in the blood during the month. There is no need to perform frequent injections, for medical purposes Sustanon is injected only 1 time in three weeks. Some believe that Sustanon is a combined course in one bottle, but it is not true. Because every component of the drug converted in the body only in testosterone.

The peak of sustanon popularity was on 80es and 90es of the last century, this time there were written many articles about the benefits of the drug . However, remember that Sustanon is not designed as a drug to increase muscle mass, but its main advantage is the ease of use. Sustanon has a great value compared to separate esters of testosterone ( in equivalent amounts), whereas anabolic properties are not different from the isolated forms of testosterone , which makes its use in bodybuilding is not quite justified.

Sustanon effects

Sustanon works just like any other form of testosterone. This means that the main effects of sustanon are:

  • Increased muscle mass ( an average of 6 kg per month)
  • Anti catabolic effect
  • Increased appetite
  • Increased blood – increasing the number of red blood cells provides a better oxygen transport, due to which increases endurance
  • Increased libido (at the time of taking sustanon)

!!!  Doping control: Time of detection of the drug is up to 3 months.

Sustanon – side effects

Like any other form of testosterone , Sustanon is converted into estrogens. For this reason, Sustanon cause side effects such as gynecomastia , edema, deposition of fat on the female type and the oppression of its own testosterone production. These side effects can be prevented, if applied antiestrogen – tamoxifen (nolvadex) or Clomiphene citrate (clomid).

As a result of reduced production of endogenous testosterone may develop a serious adverse effect of Sustanon is testicular atrophy. This side effect can be prevented if you do not do a course of Sustanon longer than 8 weeks and take antiestrogen . For longer courses require the use HCG (pregnyl, gonadotropin).

In the body, testosterone is converted into dihydrotestosterone, which causes the following side effects: hypertrophy of the prostate, baldness, acne and others. This so -called androgenic side effects of Sustanon.

Also, athletes often report fever and flu-like condition during the course of  Sustanon. Like most steroids, Soest increases the level of harmful cholesterol in the blood (prophylacts reception omega-3 throughout the course).

Sustanon stacks (courses with sustanon)

Sustanon can be combined with such drugs as:

  • Nandolone decanoate (deca durabolin) – for a set of muscle mass.
  • Winstrol – drying and relief.
  • The combination reduces the incidence of side effects and improve the effectiveness of the course.

    Sustanon 250

    In this article I want to talk about the drug called Sustanon – 250, which involves a lot of myths in the environment of ” chemistry “, so that the title of this article was not invented by accident. Those who uses it in his steroid courses, divided into two groups, those who were delighted with the results obtained and those who believe that this drug is a waste of money (plus intermediate forms of these polar opinions ). What exactly is a contradiction of opinions? Let’s try to understand.

    History of Sustanon

    Let us turn to the history of creation and production of anabolic androgenic steroids and drugs.

    Androgens

    History of androgen drugs begins with the experience of biologists and physicians to study the work of the endocrine glands. It happened in the early 20 th century, and the time it is known that if there were just a “barbarian” from the standpoint of modern rules of experimental method. Studying the function of sexual glands was carried out on animals in this way : experimental animal castrated and then recorded the changes in physiological processes , metabolism and behavior of the animal , then the same animal sewed his ” farm “(or donor ) in place or beginning to make him injections with an extract of sexual glands of animals and observed changes . This is a classic example of a scientific experiment on a guinea, also called Awawadesign, where in successive experiments measured the same parameters (eg, body weight, blood composition , etc. ) in the experimental , changing what is called independent variable – in this case the level of sexual hormones in the blood. Ie first examined healthy animal , and then it deforms, and again examined , treated and then examined again – in general, savagery, but began the modern science.

    In general , as a result of these experiments have clarified the effects of sex hormones on the body , and many other interesting data. It was found that the male sex hormone influences not only the expression of secondary sexual characteristics and the development of sexual organs, but also has anabolic effects. Then the idea arose of testosterone to treat people suffering from a lack of body mass (various forms of malnutrition , starvation , etc.) , and of course the people who , due to various diseases or as a result , injuries testicles either absent or poorly functioning . Remember that testosterone in men is produced mainly in the testes ( small amounts of testosterone and other androgens are produced more adrenal cortex ).

    The first mass trials of testosterone preparations were carried out on the liberation of the German concentration camps after World War II . Exhausted people are better gained weight and went to the amendment , if they stabbed testosterone.

    Anabolic steroid

    But testosterone but has also a strong anabolic androgenic effect – increases the body hair on the body, strengthens the libido , in addition , were found side effects of testosterone therapy – that draws the mouth among the ” chemists ” acne , and the suppression of endogenous testosterone production by the mechanism of feedback , Delay of water and salts in the body, gynecomastia (testosterone can be converted into estrogen – Female sex hormone , which inter alia facilitates the development of mammary glands ) , alopecia (interestingly, from testosterone throughout the body hair grow thicker, but at their head becomes smaller – run the hair from her head to the body 🙂 ), etc.

    Then the doctors wanted to invent a drug on testosterone, that would have its anabolic qualities, but was the least androgenic – so there were various synthetic testosterone derivatives , which are called anabolic steroids. Scientists have created on the basis of testosterone , altering its formula , a lot of different drugs – nandrolone , methandrostenolone , boldenone and other anabolic steroids were used for the correction of underweight and under different conditions patologichekih be enhanced anabolic processes.

    However, it soon became clear that the invention products have as little as androgen , respectively , and less anabolic effect . For some reason it worked out so that you can reduce the androgenic compounds only with his anabolichnostyu , but anabolichnost could reduce without prejudice to androgens ( eg, the drug Proviron ) . Therefore , synthetic derivatives of testosterone, although less contribute to the appearance androgenobuslovlennym side effects , have less anabolic effect than testosterone. And testosterone has been and remains the “king ” among anabolic means , despite its androgenistost 🙂 .

    Testosterone esters

    But the main problem with testosterone replacement therapy were frequent injections , and no side effects, because substitution therapy of patients had no other choice. A injections had to put every day . Because the body of a healthy male every day produced 10- 20mg of testosterone . The very same testosterone is rapidly metabolized by the body , ie quickly used and divided in the liver . So put a large dose of testosterone for future use without success.

    They tried to take testosterone orally, but in a way he did not have any therapeutic effect . Then come up with methyltestosterone tablets – a substance obtained by adding to the formula of testosterone methyl group , which allowed the drug does not disintegrate during passage through the stomach and enters the bloodstream . In the body, methyl group is separated from testosterone, and he gets into the blood. All anything , but the connection got very toxic . From methyltestosterone for a couple of weeks, you can get ” jaundice “( on the basis of methandrostenolone methyltestosterone was developed , it became 100 times less androgenic than its predecessor , but remained the same as toxic ).

    The next step in the development of steroid was esterification of testosterone. In order to increase the duration of the testosterone molecule began punching him in the ether ( the ether and other subtleties, you can read in the literature on organic chemistry ) . Getting in the body , the ether under the influence of specific enzymes begin to gradually disintegrate and eventually release a prisoner there testosterone.

    Various esters have different half-life in the body, so the duration of the esters of testosterone is different . The most fast , thus obtained products is testosterone propionate – it has effect within 1-2 days , following on the duration of action is phenylpropionate and izokapronat they are about 2 weeks, and one of the ” LPs ” testosterone – a testosterone decanoate Which operates for 3-4 weeks. There are other drugs – testosterone enanthate , cypionate , undecanoate , etc.

    When receiving esterified testosterone , has absolutely no value what you have . After the injection start “timer ” after which time the entire broadcast decompose releasing all contained therein testosterone . Ie There is no difference in whether you put yourself at a time 50mg or 150mg of testosterone propionate , all testosterone is released into the blood in 2-3 days. In addition, if you are using testosterone esters , it must be borne in mind that 100 mg testosterone decanoate , for example , does not contain 100mg of testosterone , and 100 – (weight attached ether ) mg of testosterone. And the longer the duration of action of the ether compound of testosterone , the more specific proportion of the ether in the compound, while the proportion of testosterone correspondingly less. Therefore, 100 mg testosterone propionate in more than 100 mg decanoate.

    Birth Of sustanon

    Thus , different preparations of testosterone obtained by esterification have different validity period. But concrete action in the body testosterone esters ? If you look at the recommended (therapeutic ) doses of drugs then get the following picture : propionate kolyat a day or two doses of 25- 50mg (which is obtained about 10-15 mg / day) , testosterone enanthate 200 mg once in the three weeks (also where A 10 mg / day ) . From this we can conclude that therapeutic doses of testosterone designed to artificially maintain the level of testosterone in the range of 10 mg per day.

    What is the difference in what kind of drug use ? (Except of course the number of holes from the shots :)) And the difference is that esters decompose in the body about evenly – as soon as the drug enters the body it begins to produce testosterone in the blood at a speed of some ” design ” of the drug (depending on what the Air used ) and individual characteristics of metabolic person receiving the drug . The whole thing can be vividly imagined as a dropper (ether ) which drips equal amount of testosterone in the blood for a time. And , try a dropper rig it so that it dripped about 10mg of testosterone per day.

    But what’s the catch ? And that testosterone itself in different ways to “play ” in the body – someone he quickly binds to globulin ( blood protein ) and becomes temporarily inactive, someone quickly destroyed by the liver, someone has long collected and due to lack of testosterone receptors become very high , etc. Therefore , each of testosterone preparations have their drawbacks – high-speed esters can rapidly raise the level of testosterone , but just as quickly , and ” evaporate “and the long-running esters too long developing its effect, so that the therapeutic effect after a couple of weeks after the injection.

    But now , scientists got together and came up with a drug Sustanon ! They are ” collected ” him out of four testosterone esters ( in truth, propionate , decanoate , and so it is not esters , and salts derived from the reaction of testosterone and related substances, and dissolved in oil) – have taken testosterone propionate 30 mg, testosterone phenylpropionate 60 mg testosterone izokaproat 60 mg and testosterone decanoate 100 mg . (Thus was born Sustanon , Organon noble son)

    Why is it all mixed? Here is what writes on this subject producer Of sustanon company Organon in its statement: ” Due to a combination of four different esters of testosterone action Of sustanon -250 is developed in a short time after injection and maintained for approximately 3 weeks . Sustanon -250 is generally well tolerated , and no negative impact on liver function .The latter is very important, because if the liver is damaged, the person in the blood becomes much testosterone- binding globulin and free testosterone , respectively, is small.

    Reference :

    In blood, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone binding proteins , mainly globulin. Binding globulin sex hormone produced in the liver and has a molecular mass of about 100 000 daltons . In cirrhosis, gipertiroze and hypogonadism in men the level of binding globulin sex hormone in the blood serum increased . The concentration of this globulin in the blood is the main factor determining the balance between androgens and estrogens. About 98 % of testosterone in the blood is associated with the globulins state , and the rest of his number (about 2%) is free, able to bind receptors of target tissues and have biological effects. Binding globulin sex hormone , has a greater affinity for testosterone than estrogen.

    In the prepubertal period, the concentration of globulin , sex hormone binding is the same for boys and girls at puberty in males there is a significant reduction in its level , and for women the concentration of this globulin in the blood 2 times higher than its level in serum blood of men . It is known that the concentration of testosterone in men is 20 times higher than its level in women , but the level of free testosterone in men above 40 times . In men, testosterone is the rate of 6-7 mg per day , the concentration of blood 8,5-27 nmol / L in women – about 1 mg per day and the blood level of 0,6-1,9 nmol / liter. Destruction of testosterone under the influence of 17b- dehydrogenase occurs primarily in the liver , where its metabolites are associated with glucuronic and sulfuric acids and eksretiruyutsya with urine in the form of 17- ketosteroids , androsterone, which are represented , epiandrosteronom , etiocholanolone and DHEA . ( Endokrinologiya. MI Balabolkin .)

    But back to To sustanon whose action can be represented in the form of four infusions …: ) , but better let’s another analogy . Imagine a large piece of ice ( Sustanon ) , who put on the floor near the stove ( metabolism rights ). As soon as you put it next to the stove , that his party , which is closer to the fire begins to melt faster than the portion that is farthest from the fire ( but it too will melt only much slower). Evolved in this water can be compared with testosterone released from various esters in the body when taking Of sustanon .

    Let’s do a rough calculation , and must immediately be noted that all four broadcast begin to ” thaw ” in the body from the very beginning , only with different speeds.

    Of course , given the calculations do not pretend to high accuracy , and based on the assumption that testosterone is released from the ether in a linear progression . But this is only calculation, a rough estimate .

    And what do we still have ? Of all these figures and graphs can be seen that in the preparation Sustanon -250 ” automatic ” old trick of drug therapy , which lies in the fact that the first treatment of humans ” load ” the drug , and then transferred to a supporting dose (ski-slope approach – English . letters . ” ski slope “) . Ie if, for example , the same thing to try to do with methandrostenolone , it would look like this : the first three days the person drinks to 5 tablets (1 tab. = 5 mg ), following 11 days, 3 , and the remaining 7 , one tablet.

    Testosterone and Sustanon

    The above graph and table show the dose of testosterone, obtained athlete as a result of the release of testosterone molecules from its air ” attachment ” . Ie it ‘s like stabbing the same dose of free testosterone ( eg testosterone suspension ) . How does this look at testosterone levels in the body ?

    To answer this question we must again make some calculations : a healthy male body every day, producing about 10 mg of testosterone, possibly the same used or deactivated ( destroyed in the liver and excreted in the urine ). Hence we can assume that the level of testosterone is given by

    ([ received testosterone ] + [ this level of testosterone ] – 10 )

    received testosterone – testosterone produced in the human body or produced externally ( pills , injections )

    present level of testosterone – testosterone levels existing at the time of receipt of the new dose.

    10 mg – the amount of testosterone which, we assume every day is lost .

    Ie to determine the level of testosterone in human blood after injection Of sustanon we add up the dose received yesterday and today and it takes 10 . In favor of that day is 10mg of testosterone is derived from the fact that it appears at least 20mg , then the testosterone levels resulting from the injection Sustanonom descend to 0 to 6- th day , and did not rise to above as the subsequent doses received from the depot be processed immediately.

    So , using our formula , we obtain the schedule :
    Here we see that under the influence of an injection Of sustanon -250, (for convenience we assume that a person does not produce its own testosterone ), testosterone levels gradually increases and reaches a maximum in the 14- th day , accounting for 76mg and then gradually decreased , apparently reaching 0 to 24- th day.

    But in fact, determine the level of testosterone in the blood is not so simple . Much depends on the individual organism ( the number of androgens receptors , the presence of specific enzymes, the rate of metabolism in which testosterone and himself intervenes , and others). Therefore, given calculations are just estimation.

    Sustanon medicine

    The benefits of such a ” design ” Of sustanon obvious: patients often do not have to go to the injections (once pricked himself and walked for three weeks ) , and this is a significant advantage , because with frequent injections of oil solutions may have ” bumps ” at the injection site . They are formed due to accumulation of oil (” reservoir “) and because of scar tissue at the injection site zashramovyvayutsya , becoming thicker and thicker. The presence of cones , significantly reduces the effectiveness of injecting drugs , and brings little pleasure to the patient .

    Another plus Of sustanon that when it is used simply to comply with dosing regimen – just think how much hassle to drink tablets of such a scheme, because the head swim , “When , how many tablets to drink? 5? 3? 1? “. But when taking hormonal drugs , with which are all androgens and anabolic steroids, it is important to observe the correct dosage regimen . For example, when hormone therapy is not recommended to ” make up ” missed medication , because This may cause an overdose and associated side effects. And the composition of the four esters has lowered the relative toxicity of each drug. In short, Sustanon and simplifies life for patients and doctors .

    Sustanon and pitching

    Ratio of strokes to To sustanon , as we have noted above , is twofold . Some people like it very much , but someone did not see him much use. Why are there such contradiction? Most likely , because many do not understand the mechanism of action Of sustanon , which was described above .

    For example, consider a quote from the book Grundinga P. and M. Bachmann ” Anabolic steroids “, ” Sustanon inject more often than once a week , with the interval between injections can be up to 10 days . The dosage in bodybuilding and triathlon ranges from 250 mg every 14 days up to 1000 mg or more per day . Since such high doses should not be advised and, fortunately , in most cases they are not practiced , taking as a rule, 250 – 1000 mg per week . For the majority of enough doses of 500 mg per week , which is often reduced to only 250 mg Of sustanon a week, and combined with some oral steroids .

    Typically , athletes inject Sustanon twice a week.

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