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What are the natural ways to increase testosterone in a male?

Natural Ways to Increase Testosterone Levels in Men

Testosterone is the primary male hormone responsible for muscle growth, energy, libido, and overall vitality. While levels naturally decline with age, several evidence-based lifestyle habits can help optimize and increase testosterone production naturally.

Here are the most effective natural methods:

Maintain a Lean and Muscular Physique Staying relatively lean while having decent muscle mass is one of the best ways to support healthy testosterone levels. Excess body fat can increase estrogen and lower testosterone.

Practice Power Postures Adopting confident “Superman” or power poses for a few minutes daily may help boost testosterone and reduce stress hormones.

 

 

 

 

Be Competitive and Pursue Success Winning challenges, setting goals, and maintaining a competitive mindset in sports, business, or life can positively influence testosterone levels.

 

 

 

 

 

Eliminate Smoking and Limit Alcohol Quit smoking completely and reduce excessive alcohol consumption, as both can significantly suppress testosterone production.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eat Enough Clean Calories Severe calorie restriction lowers testosterone. Consume sufficient high-quality calories from whole foods to fuel muscle growth and hormone production.

 

 

 

 

 

Focus on Compound Exercises Heavy compound lifts such as deadlifts, squats, bench presses, and overhead presses are highly effective for stimulating testosterone release.

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporate High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Short, intense bursts of exercise are more beneficial for testosterone than long, steady cardio sessions.

 

 

 

 

 

Reduce Long-Duration Endurance Training Excessive running, cycling, or other prolonged endurance activities can lower testosterone levels over time

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prioritize Quality Sleep Aim for 7–9 hours of deep sleep every night. Most daily testosterone production occurs during sleep

 

 

 

 

 

Manage Stress Chronic stress elevates cortisol, which suppresses testosterone. Practices like meditation, deep breathing, or relaxation techniques can help

 

 

 

 

 

Optimize Your Sexual Life A healthy and regular sex life can support testosterone. For single men, limiting excessive masturbation (around 2–3 times per month) is sometimes recommended by those optimizing hormone levels

 

 

 

 

Eat Testosterone-Boosting Foods Focus on healthy fats and nutrient-dense foods such as:

  • Extra virgin olive oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, grass-fed butter, and animal fats
  • Meats, eggs, and high-quality proteins
  • Nuts, avocados, and certain fruits and vegetable

 

 

 

Limit Testosterone-Lowering Foods Reduce intake of: flaxseeds, licorice, soy products, trans fats, alcohol, mint/peppermint/spearmint, green tea in excess, and high-PUFA vegetable oils and nuts.

By consistently applying these habits, many men experience noticeable improvements in energy, strength, mood, and libido.

Alternatively, you can increase testosterone levels by applying testosterone gel – tetogel, androgel as TRT (testosterone replacement therapy). Or, you can get testosterone for your bodybuilding cycle at www.24HoursPPC.ORG

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Testosterone Replacement vs. Performance-Enhancing Steroids: Understanding the Difference

At first glance, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) and anabolic steroids may appear similar. Both involve the use of synthetic or bioidentical testosterone, and both can lead to increases in muscle mass, strength, and recovery. However, the underlying purpose, approach, and philosophy behind each are fundamentally different.

Understanding this distinction requires looking beyond the substances themselves to the goals, protocols, and contexts in which they are used.

Purpose and Intent

The central difference lies in the objective.

Testosterone replacement therapy is designed to restore testosterone levels to a natural, healthy baseline. It is intended for individuals whose bodies produce insufficient testosterone—a condition often referred to as hypogonadism. The goal is not to exceed normal physiological levels but to bring a person back into the range where they feel healthy, energetic, and functionally strong. TRT aims to correct a deficiency and maintain long-term stability.

Performance-enhancing steroids, by contrast, are used to push the body beyond its natural limits. The objective is to achieve supraphysiological levels of androgens—levels significantly higher than what the body could produce on its own. This approach is focused on maximizing muscle growth, strength, and physical performance beyond what is attainable through natural training and nutrition alone.

Dosage and Protocol

The way these compounds are administered reflects their differing goals.

In testosterone replacement, the focus is on consistency and stability. Doses are carefully calibrated to mimic the body’s natural production, keeping levels within a normal physiological range. Injections or other delivery methods are typically scheduled to maintain steady levels without dramatic peaks or valleys. The approach is long-term and aimed at sustainability.

With performance-enhancing steroids, protocols often involve higher doses, frequently exceeding what the body could naturally produce. Cycles may include multiple compounds stacked together, and dosing schedules are designed to maximize anabolic effects within a specific timeframe. These cycles are typically followed by periods where use is reduced or discontinued—a pattern intended to manage the body’s response to supraphysiological exposure.

Rate of Results

The pace of visible change is another distinguishing factor.

Testosterone replacement produces gradual changes. When a deficiency is corrected, individuals may notice improved energy, mood, and libido over weeks to months. Physical changes such as increased muscle mass and reduced body fat occur slowly, aligning with what would be expected from consistent training and recovery in a person with normalized hormone levels.

Performance-enhancing steroids, used at higher doses, can produce rapid and dramatic transformations. Muscle mass and strength can increase at a pace unattainable through natural means. This accelerated rate of change is one of the primary drivers of their use in performance-oriented contexts.

Monitoring and Stability

The philosophy of management also differs significantly.

Testosterone replacement emphasizes regular monitoring and fine-tuning. The goal is to maintain levels within a consistent, healthy range over the long term. Adjustments are made based on how an individual feels and their specific physiological markers, with an emphasis on balance and stability.

Performance-enhancing steroid use often involves cycling—periods of active use followed by periods of lower or no use. This cyclical pattern is designed to manage the body’s response to supraphysiological doses and to create distinct phases of building and recovery.

A Spectrum, Not a Simple Divide

While the distinctions above highlight clear differences, it is worth noting that the two approaches exist on a spectrum. An individual on testosterone replacement may experience improved body composition and strength as a natural consequence of restored hormone levels. Conversely, some who use performance-enhancing steroids may start with the goal of exceeding natural limits but later transition to a maintenance-focused approach.

The key differentiator remains intent and execution: whether the goal is to restore normal function or to deliberately surpass it.

Konklusjon

Testosterone replacement and performance-enhancing steroids share a common biological foundation but diverge sharply in purpose, protocol, and outcome. One is centered on restoring balance and addressing deficiency. The other is focused on amplifying performance beyond natural capacity.

Recognizing the difference is not about assigning value to one over the other but about understanding that the same compound can serve radically different functions depending on how it is used. The intent behind the use, the doses involved, and the overall approach ultimately define where a protocol falls on the spectrum between therapeutic restoration and performance amplification.

You can buy anabolic steroids online at www.24HoursPPC.ORG

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What is Testosterone?

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone (androgen). While it’s present in everyone, it’s found in much higher levels in people assigned male at birth. It’s responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues, secondary sexual characteristics, and plays a crucial role in overall health for all genders.

It’s produced primarily in the testicles in men and in the ovaries in women, with small amounts also produced by the adrenal glands in everyone.

The Core Functions: More Than Just “Male” Hormone

Its influence is vast and can be broken down into a few key areas:

1. Prenatal Development

This is where it all starts. In utero, testosterone is critical for the development of male reproductive organs (the Wolffian ducts, which become the epididymis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles).

2. Puberty

This is when testosterone truly takes center stage, driving:

  • Virilization: The deepening of the voice, growth of facial and body hair, and increased muscle mass and bone density.

  • Reproductive Maturation: Growth of the penis and testicles, and the initiation of sperm production (spermatogenesis).

  • Behavioral Changes: Increases in libido (sex drive), and influences on mood, assertiveness, and competitive drive.

3. Adult Health Maintenance

Throughout life, testosterone continues to play a vital role:

  • Muscle Mass & Strength: It stimulates protein synthesis, helping build and maintain muscle.

  • Bone Density: It helps maintain strong bones. Low testosterone is a major risk factor for osteoporosis in men.

  • Fat Distribution: It influences how the body stores fat.

  • Red Blood Cell Production: It stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells.

  • Libido & Sexual Function: It is a primary driver of sexual desire in both men and women. In men, it’s crucial for achieving and maintaining erections.

  • Cognitive Function: It influences memory, focus, and spatial awareness.

  • Mood & Energy: Balanced levels contribute to stable mood, motivation, and overall energy levels.

The Delicate Balance: Testosterone in Men vs. Women

Aspect Men Women
Typical Levels 300–1,000 ng/dL 15–70 ng/dL
Primary Source Testicles (95%) Ovaries & Adrenal Glands
Role Dominant sex hormone, key for male characteristics, reproduction, and overall vitality. One of several important hormones. Crucial for libido, bone strength, muscle mass, mood, and cognitive function. Plays a role in ovarian function.
Too Low Low libido, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, depression, muscle loss, weight gain, osteoporosis. Low libido, fatigue, depression, decreased bone density, cognitive fog.
Too High Acne, aggression, mood swings, testicular shrinkage, infertility, prostate issues, sleep apnea. Acne, hirsutism (excess facial/body hair), male-pattern baldness, irregular periods, infertility, deepening of voice, mood swings.

The “Low T” Epidemic & The Rise of TRT

In recent decades, there’s been a massive increase in awareness—and some argue over-diagnosis—of “Low T” (low testosterone). Testosterone levels naturally decline with age (about 1% per year after 30), but many men today have levels lower than their fathers did at the same age. Potential reasons include:

  • Obesity Epidemic: Fat tissue (especially visceral fat) contains an enzyme called aromatase, which converts testosterone into estrogen.

  • Lifestyle Factors: Chronic stress (raises cortisol, which opposes testosterone), poor sleep, sedentary behavior, and poor nutrition.

  • Environmental Toxins: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (like BPA and phthalates in plastics) are suspected to play a role.

This has led to a booming market for Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) . TRT can be life-changing for men with clinically low testosterone and genuine symptoms. However, it is a serious medical decision:

  • It is often a lifelong commitment. Starting TRT can cause the body to stop its own natural production, which may not recover if you stop.

  • It can cause infertility by shutting down sperm production.

  • Bivirkninger can include polycythemia (dangerously high red blood cell count), worsening sleep apnea, acne, and potential cardiovascular risks.

Optimizing Testosterone Naturally

For many, the focus is on optimizing natural production before considering TRT. The foundational pillars are:

  1. Sleep: This is the most powerful, non-negotiable factor. Most testosterone is produced during REM sleep. Aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep.

  2. Nutrition:

    • Healthy Fats: Testosterone is synthesized from cholesterol. Diets too low in healthy fats (avocados, nuts, olive oil, eggs) can hinder production.

    • Zinc & Magnesium: Critical minerals for testosterone production. Found in meat, shellfish, and leafy greens.

    • Avoid Processed Foods: Excessive sugar and processed foods drive insulin resistance and fat gain, which lower testosterone.

  3. Exercise:

    • Resistance Training: Compound movements like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses are highly effective.

    • High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): Short bursts of intense effort can provide a significant boost.

    • Overtraining: Paradoxically, chronic endurance training (like marathon running) without adequate recovery can lower testosterone.

  4. Stress Management: Chronic stress elevates cortisol. Cortisol and testosterone have an inverse relationship; when one is high, the other tends to be low.

  5. Body Composition: Reducing excess body fat, especially visceral fat, is crucial to prevent the conversion of testosterone into estrogen.

The Bigger Picture & Nuance

It’s important to move beyond simplistic ideas like “testosterone = masculinity.” While it influences certain traits, it doesn’t dictate character. A man isn’t “more of a man” because he has high testosterone; in fact, extremely high levels can be detrimental.

Also, the conversation around testosterone is becoming more nuanced in women’s health, particularly regarding perimenopause and menopause, where testosterone therapy is increasingly being explored to help with libido, energy, and cognitive function.

So, where would you like to take this conversation? We could dive into:

  • The science of TRT: How it works, the different forms (gels, injections, pellets), and the risks/benefits in detail.

  • Natural optimization: A deeper look at specific diets, supplements, and training protocols.

  • Women and testosterone: Its role, symptoms of imbalance, and the debate around therapy for women.

  • Controversies: The “Low T” marketing phenomenon, the ethics of testosterone in sports, or the role of hormones in gender identity.

  • Mythbusting: Common misconceptions about testosterone and aggression, or the “roid rage” stereotype.

 

You can purchase testosterone online at www.24HoursPPC.ORG

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Does Training Legs Increase Testosterone? Here’s What You Need to Know

Let’s be honest—training legs can feel like the worst part of any workout routine. But if you’re serious about boosting your testosterone levels, leg day is non-negotiable.

So, does training legs increase testosterone? Yes, it absolutely does.

While resistance training in general has been shown to elevate testosterone levels, skipping leg workouts means missing out on one of the most significant hormonal responses your body can produce. Unfortunately, many people overlook this crucial benefit.

Here’s why training your legs is one of the most effective ways to naturally increase testosterone.

1. Leg Workouts Target Multiple Large Muscle Groups

When you train your legs, you’re not working just one small muscle—you’re engaging several major muscle groups simultaneously, including:

  • Quadriceps

  • Hamstrings

  • Glutes

  • Calves

These are among the largest muscle groups in the body. By activating them together, you recruit a higher number of muscle fibers, many of which are directly associated with hypertrophy (muscle growth) and strength gains. The more muscle fibers you engage, the greater the anabolic signal sent to your endocrine system—triggering testosterone release.

2. Heavy Compound Lifts Stimulate Hormonal Response

Have you ever noticed that compound leg exercises—like squats, deadlifts, and leg presses—allow you to lift heavier weights compared to isolation movements?

That’s because compound movements engage multiple joints and muscle groups, enabling greater mechanical tension. Heavy, compound lifts activate anabolic signaling pathways, which directly stimulate the production and release of testosterone.

But there’s more. Lifting heavy also creates significant neural stress. In response, your body releases hormones like testosterone to support muscle repair and recovery. In other words, the harder your legs work, the stronger your hormonal response.

3. Leg Training Triggers Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Release

Luteinizing hormone (LH) plays a key role in regulating reproductive function. When you perform intense leg workouts, your pituitary gland responds by releasing LH.

Why does that matter?

Because LH is a direct trigger for testosterone production. When LH levels rise, your testes receive the signal to produce and release more testosterone. This makes leg training uniquely effective at initiating a cascade of hormonal events that support muscle growth, recovery, and overall vitality.

Don’t Skip Leg Day

We all enjoy upper-body training—it’s where many of us see the most visible results. But if your goal is to maximize testosterone levels naturally, understanding the importance of leg day is essential.

By incorporating compound leg movements, lifting heavy, and consistently challenging your lower body, you can unlock a powerful hormonal response that benefits your entire body.

So, does training legs increase testosterone? Yes. And if you’ve been skipping leg day, now is the time to make it a priority.

Ready to take your fitness to the next level?
Visit www.24HoursPPC.org for premium support to help you reach your goals.

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The Inner Symphony: Balancing Estrogen and Androgens in Women

The conversation about female hormones often focuses solely on estrogen and progesterone. However, this overlooks a crucial player: androgens, often labeled “male hormones.” In reality, women naturally produce androgens like testosterone, and the delicate balance between these and estrogen is fundamental to a woman’s health, vitality, and well-being.

Estrogen is the maestro of the female reproductive system, regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting pregnancy, and maintaining bone density, skin health, and cardiovascular function. It promotes the development of female secondary sex characteristics and is essential for lubricating tissues and a stable mood.

Androgens, produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands, are not antagonists to this process but vital contributors. In healthy amounts, they provide the essential building blocks for estrogen production and are responsible for:

  • Energy and Vitality: Supporting muscle strength, stamina, and overall motivation.

  • Libido: Playing a primary role in fueling sex drive and sexual responsiveness.

  • Bone Health: Contributing to the maintenance of strong, dense bones.

  • Mood Regulation: Influencing a sense of well-being and confidence.

The goal is not to eliminate androgens but to maintain their harmonious balance with estrogen. When this balance is disrupted, symptoms can arise.

  • Androgen Excess: A relative excess of androgens, often seen in conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), can lead to symptoms such as acne, hirsutism (unwanted hair growth), hair thinning on the scalp, and irregular periods.

  • Androgen Deficiency: Conversely, low levels can contribute to a persistent lack of energy (fatigue), reduced muscle mass, a diminished sense of well-being, and a notably low libido.

  • Estrogen Dominance: This state, where estrogen is high relative to progesterone (and sometimes androgens), can cause weight gain, mood swings, bloating, and heavy periods.

This hormonal interplay is a finely tuned symphony, not a battle between opposites. Factors like stress, diet, exercise, and age can all influence this delicate equilibrium. Understanding that both estrogen and androgens are essential, complementary forces highlights the importance of a holistic approach to female health—one that seeks not to eliminate but to harmonize.

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The Delicate Dance: Understanding Estrogen and Androgen Balance in Men

When we think about hormones in men, testosterone often takes center stage. However, its often-overlooked partner, estrogen, plays an equally critical role in a complex and delicate hormonal dance. Contrary to popular belief, estrogen is not just a “female hormone”; it is essential for male health, and its balance with testosterone (an androgen) is crucial for overall well-being.

Testosterone is the primary driver of male characteristics, such as muscle mass, bone density, libido, and facial hair. But a significant portion of a man’s testosterone is naturally converted into estrogen, specifically estradiol, through a process called aromatization. This is not a flaw—it’s a vital biological function.

The key to optimal health is not maximizing testosterone and minimizing estrogen, but rather maintaining a precise balance between the two. This equilibrium supports:

  • Healthy Bone Density: Estrogen is the primary hormone responsible for closing bone growth plates and maintaining bone strength throughout a man’s life. Low estrogen levels can lead to osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.

  • Brain Function: Estrogen supports cognitive function, memory, and a positive mood. Imbalances have been linked to fatigue, irritability, and “brain fog.”

  • Cardiovascular Health: Estrogen contributes to healthy cholesterol metabolism and supports the flexibility of blood vessels.

  • Libido and Sexual Function: Both hormones are essential for a healthy sex drive. While testosterone fuels desire, estrogen helps regulate it and is necessary for achieving normal erections.

An imbalance, where either hormone is too high or too low relative to the other, can lead to issues. For example, excessively high estrogen coupled with low testosterone can contribute to weight gain, gynecomastia (development of breast tissue), and water retention. Conversely, low estrogen can weaken bones and disrupt metabolic health.

Ultimately, male hormonal health is a symphony, not a solo performance. The intricate interplay between estrogen and androgens like testosterone is fundamental to everything from physical strength and vitality to mental clarity and longevity. Acknowledging and supporting this balance is a cornerstone of truly holistic health for men.

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Anabolic Steroids: Enhancing Muscle Mass and Physical Form

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are synthetic substances modeled after the primary male sex hormone, testosterone. Their primary function is to promote the growth of skeletal muscle and the development of male sexual characteristics, making them a powerful agent for physical transformation.

The fundamental way anabolic steroids work is by dramatically enhancing the body’s anabolic processes. They enter muscle cells and bind to androgen receptors, which directly stimulates the cell’s DNA to increase the rate of protein synthesis. This means the body builds new muscle tissue far more efficiently and rapidly than is naturally possible, leading to significant gains in muscle size and strength, a state known as a positive nitrogen balance.

Furthermore, anabolic steroids greatly increase the body’s red blood cell production. This elevates the blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity, which can drastically improve muscular endurance and recovery. This allows for more intense, frequent, and longer training sessions, which in turn contributes further to muscle hypertrophy and a faster attainment of fitness goals.

The visual results of these mechanisms are profound. Users often experience a rapid increase in lean body mass, a dramatic reduction in body fat, and enhanced muscle vascularity and definition. The overall physique becomes more muscular, denser, and leaner, projecting an image of peak physical conditioning and power.

In summary, through their potent stimulation of protein synthesis, improvement in recovery, and promotion of a lean body composition, anabolic steroids are recognized for their ability to rapidly and significantly enhance muscle mass and overall physical outlook.

You can purchase anabolic steroids at 24HoursPPC.ORG

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Human Growth Hormone and Anti-Aging: Potential Benefits

The quest to slow the visible signs of aging has led to exploring various scientific avenues, one of the most controversial being Human Growth Hormone (HGH). Naturally produced by the pituitary gland, HGH is crucial for growth, cell repair, and metabolism during youth. As we age, our HGH levels decline significantly, which has spurred interest in using synthetic HGH as an anti-aging therapy.

Proponents point to several potential advantages based on clinical studies and user reports:

Improved Body Composition: Studies have shown that HGH therapy can help decrease body fat, particularly abdominal fat, and increase lean muscle mass. This can lead to a more youthful and toned physique.

Enhanced Skin Health: HGH may contribute to thicker, more elastic skin. It can stimulate the production of collagen, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and improving overall skin texture.

Increased Energy and Stamina: Some users report a significant boost in energy levels, reduced fatigue, and an enhanced sense of overall well-being.

Better Bone Density: HGH plays a role in bone building and maintenance. For some, therapy may help improve bone mineral density, which naturally declines with age.

Mood and Cognitive Function: Anecdotal evidence suggests potential improvements in mood and cognitive function, though this is less conclusively proven by rigorous scientific studies.

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Anabolic steroids in old age

It is well known that total testosterone declines with age in men from 50-55 y. by 0.8-1.6% / year, while free testosterone starts to drop from 30-35 years at the rate of 2-3% per year. By age 70, a man’s testosterone level can drop by as much as 50 percent. The problem of testosterone decline is one of the most urgent in medicine. Today we know that males go into andropause with age, similar to the female menopause.

The reasons of this decline is in malfunction of the hypothalamus-pituitary- testicles axis (HPTA), as well as an increase in the concentration of sex hormone binding globulin.

Previously, it was believed that the role of testosterone is important only for secondary sexual characteristics, libido and in the production of sperm, but now it has been proven that this hormone affects almost all vital systems of the body. Testosterone acts on the genitourinary system, brain, muscle, bone, adipose tissue and skin cells. Recently it has been discovered that low testosterone levels increase the risk of diabetes. Besides testosterone is responsible for the blood supply to tissues, as low levels of testosterone can lead to impaired blood flow.

Clinical signs of andropause

Testosterone deficiency leads to disturbances in almost all systems and tissues. “memory is impaired, concentration of attention decreases, mental alertness is lost. The patient’s eyes seem to fade, the head and shoulders are lowered, the muscles become more sluggish, the abdomen enlarges, the chest becomes more like a woman’s. Due to the low testosterone level, the bones become fragile and skin gets thinner.

The main signs and symptoms of andropause are:

  • Genitourinary disorders:
  • decreased sex drive and erectile dysfunction
  • decreased fertility
  • frequent urination
  • Vascular disorders:
  • sudden hyperemia of the face, neck, upper body
  • hot flashes
  • fluctuations in blood pressure
  • pain in the heart
  • dizziness
  • feeling short of breath
  • Mental disorders:
  • increased irritability
  • fast fatigue
  • weakening of memory and attention
  • søvnløshet
  • depressive conditions
  • decrease in general health and performance
  • Somatic disorders:
  • decrease of muscle mass and strength
  • fragility of bones
  • gynekomasti
  • obesity
  • baldness
  • thinning of the skin
  • decrease in the level of total and bioavailable testosterone
  • increased levels of estradiol and sex hormone binding globulin
  • anemia
  • increased cholesterol

Age of andropause

The likelihood of andropause onset increases with age.

Age of Andropause

  • 40-49 years 2-5%
  • 50-59 years 6-40%
  • 60-69 years 20-45%
  • 70-79 years 34-70%
  • over 80 years  90%

Side effects of anabolic steroids in old age

Tumors

For older athletes, the risk of hypertension, vascular atherosclerosis, myocardial ischemia and malignant tumors (prostate, mammary glands, intestines, etc.) is much higher and increases with age. Since anabolic steroids increase the rate of cell division, it was previously believed that these drugs can increase the frequency of mutations. If in youth the number of mutant cells is lower, and the immune system is more active, the body copes with this problem. But after 40 years, the immune system weakens, the number of mutated cells begins to grow rapidly – as a result, tumors may appear. However, modern experimental data deny the carcinogenic effect of steroids, with the exception of the prostate and liver (in the case of the use of hepatotoxic 17-alkylated drugs).

Swelling and hypertrophy of the prostate

The use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is highly effective in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In this regard, it has been hypothesized about the possible negative effect of exogenous androgens on the prostate gland. At the same time, it was noted that most often these diseases occur in old age, i.e. despite the decrease of androgens levels.

Numerous molecular studies have shown that the main pathogenetic factor in the development of BPH is an intracellular increase in 5-alpha-reductase activity, leading to an increase in the level of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone in prostate cells, and not an increased plasma testosterone level.

Thus, BPH is not considered to be a contraindication to androgen replacement therapy. Many studies have not found a correlation between plasma testosterone levels and the incidence of prostate cancer.

In the presence of prostatic hypertrophy, testosterone is used in combination with 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (Finasteride) as hormone replacement therapy. This somewhat reduces the effectiveness of the cycle, but significantly reduces the development of androgenic side effects, including on the prostate gland. In addition, it is recommended to perform a preventive examination 2 times a year, as well as laboratory measurement of prostate specific antigen.

Alopecia (baldness)

Scalp hair loss is also associated with an increase in DHT, so combination therapy with Finasteride or Dutasteride can effectively prevent hair loss.

Suppression of testosterone secretion

As you know, with the use of androgens, it is possible to suppress the endocrine function of the testes and spermatogenesis through the mechanism of negative feedback. This effect is especially noted with long-term use of anabolic steroids in high dosages.

At the same time, intake of 240 mg of testosterone undecanoate (ANDRIOL) for 6 months was not accompanied by a decrease in the initial normal level of spermatogenesis. Other studies also did not show significant suppression of normal gonadotropin levels or endogenous testosterone with this drug, which is likely due to the short half-life of testosterone undecanoate.

Thus, adequate post-cycle therapy can eliminate this complication if andropause has not yet occurred. After the onset of andropause, continuous hormonal therapy is recommended.

Testicular atrophy

Due to the suppression of the secretion of gonadotropins by the feedback mechanism, with prolonged use of anabolic steroids, atrophy and desensitization of the testicles can develop. In other words, after discontinuation of exogenous testosterone, the testes do not restore the ability to secrete their own testosterone. Therefore, long cycles should be accompanied by gonadotropin.

Erythremia

Testosterone therapy often leads to an increase in hematocrit above physiological values ​​due to the constant stimulation of erythropoiesis (associated with increased production of erythropoietin under the influence of androgens). Most authors recommend reducing the dose of steroids when hematocrit values ​​are above 51% and discontinuation of the drug when the values ​​are more than 54%.

Atherosclerosis

A controversial issue is the effect of exogenous androgens on blood lipid levels. Traditionally, it is believed that the increased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease in men compared with women of reproductive age is associated with a negative effect of androgens on the lipid profile. However, several studies have shown that testosterone administration leads to a decrease in atherogenic VLDL and LDL levels, while anti-atherogenic HDL levels are relatively unchanged.

TRT for the elderly

The main drugs for androgen replacement therapy in men are testosterone esters. There are oral, injectable and transdermal drugs. Currently, C17-alkylated testosterone (methyltestosterone), which have toxic and carcinogenic effect on the liver when taken orally, are practically out of use. Growth hormone is gaining popularity, which is able to rejuvenate the skin, as well as strengthen joints and ligaments.

Testosteron Enanthate og Testosteron Cypionate are the most common testosterone in the United States. Thus, an adequate dosing regimen is intramuscular administration of the drug in a dose of 1 ml once every 3 weeks. Often, a replacement dose is prescribed within 3 months, followed by cancellation for up to 3 months.

New drugs

Scientists are constantly looking for more perfect drugs. Now, for example, the injectable drug Nebido appeared, which needs to be injected four times a year. The drug provides a stable concentration of testosterone for three months: due to gradual release from the “oil depot”.

Testogels and testosterone patches are gaining popularity around the world, since they need to be applied on the skin once a day.

Relatively recently, a new form of testosterone administration was created – tablet under the tongue, or plates that are attached to the gums. These methods are undergoing clinical trials.

 

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Oral turinabol

Turinabol (Turanabol) is an AAS that is similar in effects and chemical structure to methandrostenolone. Unlike methan, turinabol contains an additional chlorine atom at the fourth carbon atom. Initially it was developed by the German pharmaceutical company Jenapharm and patented in 1961.

Turinabol profile

  • Anabolic properties – 180%
  • Androgenic properties – 50%
  • Conversion into estrogen – no
  • HPTA suppression – moderate-high
  • Liver Toxicity – moderate
  • Administration – tablets
  • Half-life – 16 hours
  • Detection time – up to 250 days (due to long-living fat-soluble metabolites)

Maximum plasma concentration 3 hours after administration.

Description

The drug can be described as Methandrostenolone without water retention.

It is a slow acting steroid. During the cycle, weight, strength and relief progress very slowly, however the results are impressive.

Another feature of the drug is the absence of estrogen related side effects water retention, gynecomastia, etc

Also, it has been noted that the concentration of SHBG decreases, therefore testosterone levels in the blood go up.  There is also evidence that turinabol reduces the risk of blood clots in the blood vessels and heart.

Cycle

The regular dose with minimum side-effects is  20-40 mg / pd, which should be divided into three portions. However, bodybuilders often neglect this, bringing the dosage up to 100-150 mg per day

The drug can be used both for gaining muscle mass and for drying. Turinabol cycle does not require the inclusion of gonadotropin (if it does not exceed 6-8 weeks), however, PCT is carried out with estrogen receptor blockers (tamoxifen).

 

Turinabol solo cycle is considered one of the easiest and safest in bodybuilding, therefore it is often recommended for beginners. For the first cycle, the optimal dosage is considered to be 40 mg / day for 6 weeks. This allows you to get impressive results, both in terms of gaining high-quality muscle mass, and in the progress of speed-strength results.

For gaining muscle mass, a combined course of Turinabol (20 mg per day) + testosterone enanthate 250 mg per week (or + sustanon) is better suited. Cycle duration is 6 weeks. First, enanthate is canceled, and after a week turinabol.

Athletes who are not interested in gaining mass and strive to increase speed and endurance (boxers, wrestlers, runners, etc.) are recommended lower doses – 10-20 mg per day.

However, one should remember that today turinabol can be easily detected in doping tests due to long-lived metabolites which can be detected within six to eight months. The latest developments in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry have contributed greatly to this incredibly long detection period.

Bivirkninger

Turinabol is a 17-alkylated anabolic steroid that allows oral administration, which causes liver toxicity comparable to methandrostenolone. In general, side effects are quite rare and are most often associated with too long duration of a cycle and high doses. This drug strongly suppresses the secretion of its own testosterone.

Qualitative test

The presence of halogen (chlorine) in the turinabol molecule makes it possible to detect a fake even at home. There is a qualitative method for the determination of halogens in a sample – the Beilstein test.

To perform the experiment, you will need a gas burner, copper wire, and a sample to analyze. The sample is ground to a homogeneous powder. We bend the end of the copper wire, making a loop, and keep it in the burner flame until the greenish tint of the flame disappears. Next, we remove the wire from the flame, place a dry sample on the loop and put it back into the burner flame. If it turns green, the sample is positive.